Bézier curves,
especially the cubic curves, are well known from their use in vector graphics.
However they can also be used to trace a continuous path in the
RGB color space using
only a few predefined control points. The curve, or set of curves, can then be used
to map an interval of continuous values to a gradient of colors. The colors can
be useful as a visialization of for example a measurement in the temerature range
from 0°C to 40°C.